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Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers > Volume 38(4); 2026 > Article
J Korean Soc Coast Ocean Eng 2026;38(4): 194-209. doi: https://doi.org/10.9765/KSCOE.2026.38.4.194
동해 연안의 고파, 돌연 고파의 발생 빈도 분포 추정 및 특성 분석
조홍연1, 류경호2, 정예찬3, 정원무4
1한국해양과학기술원 책임연구원
2한국해양과학기술원 연구원
3(주)해안해양기술 사원
4(주)해안해양기술 고문
Distribution Estimation and Characteristic Analysis of the Number of the High Waves and Sudden High Waves in the East Coastal Seas
Hong-Yeon Cho1, Kyong-Ho Ryu2, Ye-Chan Jeong3, Weon-Mu Jeong4
1Principal Researcher, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
2Research Scientist, Maritime ICT & Mobility Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
3Engineer, Coast and Ocean Technology Research Institute
4Advisor, Coast and Ocean Technology Research Institute
Corresponding author: Weon-Mu Jeong ,Tel: +82-2-2104-6606, Email: wmj1960@cotri.co.kr
Received: July 27, 2026;  Revised: August 14, 2026.  Accepted: August 17, 2026.
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ABSTRACT
Diverse statistical characteristic analyses, including distribution estimation, location differences, and monthly differences, were performed with emphasis using monthly frequency information for high waves and sudden high waves extracted from 17 years of wave observation data from seven stations along the East Sea coast. Overall, the Poisson distribution was identified as the most appropriate distribution for all locations, while the Zero-Inflated Poisson distribution was found to be a more suitable distribution for the Mukho station. Station differences were identified as distinct from other stations, with Mukho showing a clear distinction and being categorized into groups with relatively high and low high wave frequency. On the other hand, while distinct differences were observed in monthly frequency, the statistical confidence intervals were estimated to be substantial. As a result of analyzing the data by reducing the size of the confidence interval using a large sample dataset that integrates all locations, it was found that the frequency was below the average from May to August, April and September were at the average level, and the remaining periods showed an above-average frequency.
Keywords: high waves, sudden high waves, occurrence frequency, Poisson distribution, Zero-Inflated Poisson distribution, occurrence proportion
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