Bakhtiary, AD, Zeinali, M (2008). Numerical simulation of hydrodynamic forces on submarine pipeline with a spoiler, International Conference on Coasts, Ports and Marine Structures(ICOPMAS), Ports and Marine Organization, 8, 1-12.
Barendse, CAM. (1988). Hydrodynamic forces on a near-bed offshore pipeline with spoiler during the selfburying process, TU Delft, Faculty of Civil Engineering.
Brackbill, JU, Kothe, DB, Zemach, C (1992). A continuum model for modeling surface tension, Journal of Computational Physics, 100, 335-354.
Cheng, L, Chew, L (2003). Modelling of flow around a nearbed pipeline with a spoiler, Ocean Engineering, 30, 1595-1611.
Chiew, Y (1993). Effect of spoilers on wave induced scour at submarine pipelines, J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Engineering, 417, 417-428.
Ergun, S (1952). Fluid flow through packed columns, Chemical Engineering Progress, 48(2):89-94.
Germano, M, Piomelli, U, Moin, P, Cabot, WH (1991). A dynamic subgrid-scale eddy viscosity model, Physics of Fluids, 3, 1760-1765.
Han, Y (2012). Study on the submarine pipeline with flexible spoilers, Key Engineering Materials, 501, 431-435.
Hur, DS, Lee, KH, Choi, DS (2011). Effect of the slope gradient of submerged breakwaters on wave energy dissipation, Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, 5, 83-98.
Hur, DS, Lee, WD, Bae, KS (2008). On reasonable boundary condition for inclined seabed/structure in case of the numerical model with quadrilateral mesh system, Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, 28(5B):591-594 (in Korean).
Hulsbergen, CH. (1984). Stimulated self-burial of submarine pipelines, Proceedings of the 16th Offshore Technology Conference, OTC 4667. 171-177.
Hulsbergen, CH, Bijker, H. (1989). Effect of spoilers submarine pipeline stability, Proceedings of the 21st Offshore Technology Conference, OTC 6154. 337-350.
Lilly, DK (1992). A proposed modification of the Germano subgrid-scale closure method, Physics of Fluids, 4, 633-635.
Liu, S, Masliyah, JH (1999). Non-linear flows in porous media, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 86, 229-252.
Oner, AA (2010). The flow around a pipeline with a spoiler, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 224(1):109-121.
Sakakiyama, T, Kajima, R. (1992). Numerical simulation of nonlinear wave interacting with permeable breakwater, Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE. 1517-1530.
Smagorinsky, J (1963). General circulation experiments with the primitive equation, Monthly Weather Review, 91, 99-164.
Yang, L, Shi, B, Guo, Y, Wen, X (2012). “Calculation and experiment on scour depth for submarine pipeline with a spoiler.”, Ocean Engineering, 55, 191-198.
Zhao, J, Wang, X (2009). CFD numerical simulation of the submarine pipeline with a spoiler, Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 131, 031601.
Zhu, H, Qi, X, Lin, P, Yang, Y (2013). Numerical simulation of flow around a submarine pipe with a spoiler and currentinduced scour beneath the pipe, Applied Ocean Research, 41, 87-100.